

Some editors define the above terms differently, or use different terminology. Proofreading aims to ensure an error-free manuscript, flagging typos, spelling/punctuation errors, formatting mistakes, and other minor mechanical problems.Įditing terminology is fluid.Copy editing focuses on the mechanics of writing: common errors (grammar, spelling, punctuation), incorrect usages, logic lapses, and continuity problems.Line editing provides editing at the sentence level, focusing on paragraph and sentence structure, word use, dialogue rhythms, etc., with the aim of creating a smooth prose flow.The editor flags specific problems–structural difficulties, poor pacing, plot or thematic inconsistencies, stiff dialogue, under-developed characters, stylistic troubles, flabby writing, and the like–and makes detailed suggestions for addressing them. Developmental editing (also known as content or substantive editing) focuses on the “big picture”: structure, style, theme, and content.Specific problem areas may be flagged, and general suggestions for improvement may be made, but the critique won’t usually provide line editing or scene- or chapter-level revision advice. Manuscript assessment or critique provides a broad overall assessment of your manuscript, pinpointing strengths and weaknesses.Most freelance editors offer different levels of editing. What kind of editing is done, and how extensive, is entirely up to the author. A freelance or independent editor is an independent contractor working directly for, and paid by, the author.This is part of the publication process–the author should not be charged for it. Any book acquired by a reputable publisher will be edited in-house. They edit according to their own judgment but also to the publisher’s standards. An in-house editor is employed by a publisher, and works with authors on a publisher’s behalf to edit books prior to publication.What’s the difference between a freelance editor and an in-house editor? to fix problems, or provide notations and detailed advice so you can address them. Literary Consultancies and Manuscript Assessment ServicesĪ freelance or independent editor is someone who, for a fee, will undertake to read your manuscript for structure, style, plot, character development, continuity, and grammatical and technical errors.
